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Showing posts from February, 2025

Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)

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  Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is a strategic approach to marketing that ensures all forms of communication and messages are carefully linked together. It aims to provide a consistent and seamless experience to customers by integrating various marketing tools, channels, and messages. IMC combines traditional and digital marketing channels to create a unified brand message across platforms, ensuring clarity, consistency, and maximum impact.   Objectives of IMC Consistency – Ensures a uniform message across all marketing channels. Coherence – Aligns all communication elements to avoid contradictions. Continuity – Maintains a steady flow of marketing messages over time. Complementarity – Ensures different communication tools support each other. Customer-Centric Approach – Focuses on engaging the customer through a cohesive experience.   Elements of IMC 1. Advertising Paid promotion through TV, radio, p...

Distribution Channel in Marketing

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  Distribution Channel in Marketing     A distribution channel is the path through which goods and services travel from the producer or manufacturer to the final consumer. It includes all the intermediaries involved in the movement of products, such as wholesalers, retailers, and distributors. Types of Distribution Channels 1. Direct Distribution Channel Involves selling directly to the consumer without intermediaries. Examples: Company-owned stores (e.g., Apple Stores) Online sales (e.g., Nike selling through its website) Door-to-door sales   Advantages : More control over pricing and branding Direct customer relationships Higher profit margins   Disadvantages : Higher costs for logistics and marketing Requires strong customer service infrastructure   2. Indirect Distribution Channel Involves intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers. (a) One-Level Channel Manufactur...